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1 upheaval
تَحَوُّل فُجائيّ \ upheaval: a sudden violent movement below the surface; a sudden great change that causes confusion. \ ثَوَرَان \ upheaval: a sudden violent movement below the surface; a sudden great change that causes confusion. \ جَيَشَان \ upheaval: a sudden violent movement below the surface; a sudden great change that causes confusion. -
2 submerge
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3 underground
[andəˈgraund]1. adjectivebelow the surface of the ground:تَحْت الأرْضunderground streams.
2. adverb1) (to a position) under the surface of the ground:تَحْت الأرْضRabbits live underground.
2) into hiding:سِرِّي، في الخَفاءHe will go underground if the police start looking for him.
3. [ˈandəgraund] noun(American ˈsubway) an underground railway:سِكَّة حَديد تَحْت الأرْضShe hates travelling by/on the underground.
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4 bed
[bed] noun1) a piece of furniture, or a place, to sleep on:، فِراش، سَرير قاعa bed of straw.
3) a plot in a garden:مَنْبَتَه، مِزْهَر (في حَديقَه)a bed of flowers.
4) layer:طَبَقَهa bed of chalk below the surface.
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5 petroleum
[pəˈtrəulɪəm] nounoil in its raw, unrefined form, which is found in natural wells below the earth's surface and from which petrol, paraffin etc are obtained.نَفْط، بِتْرول -
6 reef
[riːf] nouna line of rocks etc just above or below the surface of the sea:سِلْسِلَة صُخور فَوْق سَطْح الماءThe ship got stuck on a reef.
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7 set
[set] present participle ˈsetting: past tense, past participle set1. verb1) to put or place:يَضَعShe set the tray down on the table.
2) to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal:يُعِد المائِدَهPlease would you set the table for me?
3) to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc):يُحَدِّد، يُعَيِّنIt's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.
4) to give a person (a task etc) to do:يُعْطي، يُعَيِّنHe should set the others a good example.
5) to cause to start doing something:يَجْعَل، يُحَفِّزHis behaviour set people talking.
6) (of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon:تَغيب الشَّمْسIt gets cooler when the sun sets.
7) to become firm or solid:يَجْمَد، يَتَخَثَّرHas the concrete set?
8) to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function:يَضْبِط السّاعَهHe set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.
9) to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.يُصَفِّف الشَّعْر10) to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.يُثَبِّت، يُرَصِّع11) to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing:يُجَبِّرThey set his broken arm.
2. adjective1) fixed or arranged previously:مُعَيَّن سَلَفاThere is a set procedure for doing this.
2) ( often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something):مُصَمِّمHe is set on going.
3) deliberate:مَقْصودHe had the set intention of hurting her.
4) stiff; fixed:جامِد، مُتَصَلِّبHe had a set smile on his face.
5) not changing or developing:ثابِت، لا يَتَغَيَّرset ideas.
مُرَصَّعa gold ring set with diamonds.
3. noun1) a group of things used or belonging together:'طَقْمa complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.
2) an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals:جِهازa television/radio set.
3) a group of people:مَجْموعَهthe musical set.
4) the process of setting hair:تَصْفيف الشَّعْرa shampoo and set.
5) scenery for a play or film:مَشْهَدThere was a very impressive set in the final act.
6) a group of six or more games in tennis:سِتَّة ألعاب تِنِسShe won the first set and lost the next two.
7) set(t) a block of stone used in street paving.حَجَر يُسْتَعْمَل في بناء رَصيف الشّارِع -
8 sink
[sɪŋk] past tense sank [saŋk]: past participle sunk [saŋk]1. verbيُغْطِس، يُغْرِقThe ship sank in deep water.
2) to go down or become lower (slowly):يغْطُس، تَغْرُب الشَّمْسHer voice sank to a whisper.
3) to (cause to) go deeply (into something):يَنْغَمِس، يَدْخُل في، يُدْخِل، يَحْفُرHe sank his teeth into an apple.
4) (of one's spirits etc) to become depressed or less hopeful:يَهْبُطMy heart sinks when I think of the difficulties ahead.
5) to invest (money):يَسْتَثْمِرHe sank all his savings in the business.
2. nouna kind of basin with a drain and a water supply connected to it:حَوْض غَسيلHe washed the dishes in the sink.
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9 انغمر
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10 تحول
تَحَوُّل \ change, alteration; conversion, transformation, change-over, transition, switching, turnover; metamorphosis, metamorphism. \ تَحَوُّل فُجائيّ \ upheaval: a sudden violent movement below the surface; a sudden great change that causes confusion. -
11 ثوران
ثَوَرَان \ upheaval: a sudden violent movement below the surface; a sudden great change that causes confusion. -
12 ثورة
ثَوْرَة \ rebellion: rebelling. revolt: a rising against the government. revolution: a violent change of government: the French Revolution of 1789; the Russian Revolution of 1917, a complete change (in ways of doing things) the Industrial Revolution in English history (the change from goods made at home by hand, to goods made in factories by machines). upheaval: a sudden violent movement below the surface; a sudden great change that causes confusion. \ أَحْدَثَ ثورة أو انْقِلابًا \ revolutionize: to change completely: Aircraft have revolutionized our ideas of travel. \ ثَوْرَة على الحكومة \ rising: an armed struggle against the government. -
13 جيشان
جَيَشَان \ upheaval: a sudden violent movement below the surface; a sudden great change that causes confusion. -
14 غار
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15 غاص
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16 غرق
غَرِقَ \ drown: to die under water, for lack of breath: He fell into the river and soon drowned (or was drowned). go down: (of the sun, ships, etc.) to sink. sink (sank): to go down; become lower; go below the surface (of the sea, etc.): The ship sank in a storm, to cause to go down. \ غَرِقَ في أَحلام اليقظة \ daydream: to let one’s thoughts wander, as if a dream. -
17 غطس
غَطَسَ \ plunge: to jump suddenly into deep water: She plunged into the river to save the child. \ غَطَسَ أو غَطَّسَ \ submerge: to go (or cause to go) below the surface of a mass or water. -
18 غمر
غَمَرَ \ overwhelm: to defeat completely, with much larger or stronger forces; have such a strong effect on sb. that he feels completely helpless: We suffered an overwhelming defeat. Her kindness overwhelmed the poor old man. steep: to keep (a material or substance) in liquid for a long time (in order to soften, colour, preserve, draw out dirt, etc.). \ See Also طغى (طَغَى)، قهر (قَهَرَ) \ غَمَرَ \ submerge: to go (or cause to go) below the surface of a mass or water. \ See Also انغمر (اِنْغَمَر) \ غَمَرَ بالماء \ flood: to cover with water (an area that is usu. dry): The river was flooding (over) the fields. swamp: to cover or fill with water, unpleasantly or dangerously: The waves swamped the boat, so that it almost sank. -
19 غواص
غَوَّاص \ diver: sb. who works under water in a special suit. skin diver: sb. who swims under water wearing a tight rubber suit and a device that lets him breathe. \ غَوَّاصَة \ submarine: a warship that travels below the surface of the sea. -
20 هبط
هَبَطَ \ alight: to get down (from a car or train), (of a bird) to come down from the air. climb down: to go down, using hands as well as feet: He climbed slowly down the cliff. come down: to fall: the price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. descend: to go down (stairs, a mountain, etc.): The aeroplane descended slowly. drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fall: to become lower or weaker: The price of bread has fallen. His spirits fell. sink: to go down; become lower; go below the surface (of the sea, etc.): His hopes sank. The sun was sinking in the west. The ship sank in a storm. \ See Also نزل (نَزَلَ)، سقط (سَقَطَ)، غرق (غَرِق) \ هَبَطَ إلى البَرّ \ land: (of an aircraft) to come down to the ground; (of people) to come on to the ground from a ship or aircraft. \ See Also الأرض( الأرض) \ هَبَطَ إلى مستوى كذا \ stoop: to do sth. that is unworthy of one’s pride: Honest men do not stoop to theft. \ هَبَطَ بِالمِظَلَّة \ parachute: to drop by means of a parachute.
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